Sport Record :: Sports Records Papers

Game Record The establishing father of the Olympic Movement, Pierre de Coubertin, alluded to the game record as having a similar capacity in the belief system of Olympism as the guideline of gravity in Newtonian mechanics (Loland 1995). The record was, as it were, the everlasting adage of game. Presumably, Coubertin was directly from multiple points of view. The interest for records is a key component in our interest for sports. Records are the stuff of which legends and fantasies are made. Johnny Weissmuller's 1924 one hundred meter free-form swim under the moment, Wilma Rudolph's astounding run records from the mid 1960s, and Michael Johnson's touchy 200 meter record run at the 1996 Atlanta Games, are for the most part paradigmatic instances of Coubertin's beliefs. The record remains as a representative message of human significance and limitless chance. In any case, as will be appeared in this paper, the record thought isn't unproblematic. In the first place, sport records are characterized. Second, in light of basic, theoretical investigations, the rationale of the record is inspected and potential results are talked about of the constant mission for new records. At last, a few reflections are introduced on elective lines of improvements in sport in which the status of the record thought is definitely decreased. Record Sports, Quasi Record Sports, and Games A game record is an exhibition, estimated in accurate numerical physical elements (meters, seconds or kilograms) inside a normalized spatio-worldly structure characterized by sport manages, that is better than every single past execution estimated similarly. Normal record sports are games, swimming, and weight lifting. Record sports need to fulfill severe prerequisites on both normalization of conditions and on careful estimation of execution. A progression of game orders fulfill one of these two rules. In long distance race running and crosscountry skiing, exhibitions are estimated and looked at by careful planning, however there are no normalized fields. The Boston Marathon is somewhat not the same as the one in Oslo. The conditions and trails of crosscountry ski races fluctuate from race to race. We once in a while discuss records here, however in an incorrect way. Orders with careful execution estimations however without carefully normalized systems can maybe should be called semi record sports. Other game controls have all around characterized normalized spatial systems however don't quantify exhibitions in definite manners. As far as fields, soccer and tennis are pretty much indistinguishable from match to coordinate. Exhibitions, in any case, are estimated in non-exact elements like objectives, focuses, sets, and games. Also, exhibitions are it could be said relative as they rely on social association with different contenders.

How to Write an Essay - Tips for College Students

How to Write an Essay - Tips for College StudentsIf you are a college student looking for ways to how to write an essay, this article will give you some basic tips on how to write an essay. A great way to start is by writing down your goals for the essay.You may want to write about your career aspirations, or maybe your hobbies. The type of essay you are going to write is up to you. You can actually also write about your achievements and what makes you unique.In order to be able to start writing the essay, you need to gather the information needed to give a good write up. You should make sure you gather all the necessary details about your goals. For example, you could ask yourself what you would like to achieve in the future? Write down all the answers you have about your goals and write it down carefully.You should also write down all the details about your goals. The things that you would like to achieve in your life. This includes making sure you know where you stand in life righ t now.Writing about your goals will help you determine your level of determination. You need to be focused and dedicated to your goals, and you should be determined enough to do everything that is needed. This means that you should try to determine how much time you have to finish writing the essay.For college students, they will want to have a smaller topic that they can focus on. They can then do other things with their time, such as getting their homework done or studying for their exams. They will not feel rushed to finish the assignment because they have small topics to work on, making them more effective.Writing an essay can be hard, especially if you are used to being busy. For example, you may have a deadline to meet or your parents may expect you to meet all the school requirements. Therefore, you may find it hard to get into the flow of writing the essay. However, as long as you are consistent with your writing, you should be able to write an essay faster and more effectiv ely.With time, your ability to write will improve, and you will be able to write a better essay. Being motivated and determined can help you write a better essay. Writing about your goals will make you better at writing, and you will be able to make use of your time in a productive manner.

Assess the usefulness of official statistics Essay

Official insights are a wellspring of optional information. The administration produces them. There are both hard and delicate insights. Hard insights incorporate birth, passing and marriage rates. These are enrolled when they happen by law, so these measurements are totally objective. Another sort of authentic measurement is called delicate insights, e. g. wrongdoing insights and joblessness figures. These probably won't appear as goal as they initially appear. They are available to control for political closures, and can be considered to have a political use. For instance, the techniques used to gauge joblessness have been changed more than multiple times, in light of the fact that not every person without a vocation considers jobless. Official measurements are for the most part utilized for the investigation of demography, expansion, wrongdoing and abnormality, joblessness, neediness and self destruction. For a model Emile Durkheim, viewed as the establishing father of human science, utilized authority self destruction insights for his self destruction study. He utilized them to discover connections and easygoing relations and recognized four distinct sorts of self destruction, vain self destruction, anomic self destruction, benevolent self destruction and fatalistic self destruction. Durkheim utilized positivist’s strategies to lead his investigation. Positivists accept that quantitative information is the most solid technique to assemble data as the information is aggregated in a normalized manner. Douglas, an Interpretivist, would differ with Durkheim’s positivist strategies. He says that official measurements are not legitimate. To decide a passing it is up to the ‘interpretations and decisions’ of the coroner and that measurements are just a ‘social construct’. Atkinson, likewise and Interpretivists says that it is unthinkable for coroners to unbiasedly group suicides on the grounds that their choice depends on a ‘commonsense hypothesis of suicide’ which depends on whether there is a self destruction note, the strategy for death, the area and the deceased’s life history and so forth. While adjusting quantitative methodological strategies to infer explicit information, official measurements is regularly utilized as a wellspring of sociological proof to just improve or supplement pragmatic research techniques. Anyway when seeing what is picked up from the utilization of legitimate measurements, it is critical to perceive the confinements, which fill in as a significant drawback to creating and achieving a certain and faultless research. Moreover, not all records are effectively accessible e. g. the Black Report (1980) which distinguished disparities in medicinal services, was discharged in select conditions. Not every single optional datum give us a substantial, valid and point by point image of what is being estimated, not simply official insights. Journals/messages, it could be conceivable that the creator lied or overstated about their exercises Also, a record may not be dependable. Open reports are probably going to be higher as far as dependability than private archives like letters and individual records, for example, journals and messages information might be phony or unrepresentative. All in all, official insights can be valuable in sociological research. Almost all optional information can’t be trusted and official measurements may be the main fitting type of research for your theme.

The Importance Of High School Essay Samples

<h1>The Importance Of High School Essay Samples</h1><p>High school papers should be written as a profile of the understudy. This implies the essayist ought to expound on the characteristics the person in question appreciates in an understudy. As the understudy develops, this should be rehashed too. The article must be clear and concise.</p><p></p><p>A standard organization for a secondary school exposition is to begin with a part on the understudy's advantages. The paper may then dig into the understudy's very own characteristics, side interests, and different issues. The second piece of the article manages individual life issues, for example, religion, legislative issues, work and the environment.</p><p></p><p>You can discover secondary school paper tests everywhere throughout the web. A model can be found in any quality asset that furnishes secondary teachers with composing tests. The example ought to be introduced a s a paper that an instructor may use in their class.</p><p></p><p>Writers are trained that their job is to introduce the perspective of their group to the more extensive crowd. They figure out how to compose plainly and adequately with the goal that it can arrive at its goal. Great composing requests great syntax and punctuation.</p><p></p><p>Similarly, school articles are requesting. The rules for exposition composing have been characterized by the school affirmations official. They have to realize that school candidates ought to have the option to introduce a contention obviously. Composing tests should show how the understudy should introduce their contentions as an essay.</p><p></p><p>Essays will in general be extremely hard to compose in light of the fact that they need to manage the issues of the crowd. Understudies need to take the perspectives on the school confirmations official truly in light of the fa ct that they should do likewise to them. Universities may likewise require expositions that adhere to explicit guidelines. To compose a persuading paper for school confirmation, you have to have an away from of what the school expects.</p><p></p><p>For universities, secondary school articles tests will in general be essential to get past the affirmations procedure. Papers are a prerequisite for school confirmations, particularly the article on the reason for training. Universities utilize these examples to ensure that the understudy's folks comprehend the significance of the essay.</p><p></p><p>Because school confirmations officials will be unable to broadly expound on what they anticipate from the paper, they will be searching for an article that is clear and convincing. They have to realize that their journalists have away from of language and accentuation. They likewise need to realize that the author has a grip of their school's ru les for admission.</p>

The Hidden Truth Regarding Japanese Essay Sample Vertical Writing Revealed by an Old Pro

<h1> The Hidden Truth Regarding Japanese Essay Sample Vertical Writing Revealed by an Old Pro</h1> <p>With that, you should ensure the surge of your article is smooth and sensible. The main prerequisite to such outline is that you're prepared to get it, other than that it is immaterial how it looks like. The meaning of prewriting is as simple as it gets. An even rundown is one which you compose as a feature of a greater sentence. </p> <p>The who alludes to the people that are included and is typically the subject of the sentence. The sentence shows up long and could without much of a stretch confound the peruser. Actually, you may utilize a whole sentence or a section preceding a vertical rundown, however I suggest an entire sentence. It's conceivable to create an entire Japanese sentence in hiragana. </p> <h2> The Truth About Japanese Essay Sample Vertical Writing </h2> <p>The organization may likewise use prescient archives to rate the current condition and give a few proposals with respect to the absolute best situating later on inside an excellent report. In the event that you are feeling your kanji abilities aren't adequate, there are sites which license you to place in your data and get it printed and messaged. Indeed, even in the occasion you don't acquire the composed inquiries in advance, you don't have to show up with nothing. There are different private venture report compo sing tips which can likewise assist you with figuring out how to compose an exceptional report. </p> <h2>The Little-Known Secrets to Japanese Essay Sample Vertical Writing </h2> <p>However certain you could be in your Japanese capacities, it's constantly a good thought to show your resume to a dear companion who's a local speaker and furthermore has experience composing resumes. While making a rundown, the most basic issue is to communicate your thoughts with clearness. Simply ensure that you get data you must have recorded as a hard copy so you won't have a lot of an intense time beginning. Hence, verify you get the idea of the subject right. </p> <p>A developing number of people meet and address their companions online rather than face to face. On the completed part, you may likewise contrast the narrative and others in exactly the same type or subject so as to create perusers have better perception of the survey. Maybe the most normal explanation people go into hand to hand fighting is a desire to get fearlessness. The decision to compose a person's own assignments or to procure outside assistance is clearly an individual one, and understudies should take a gander at their own conditions since they gauge the points of interest and disadvantages.</p> <p>Writing a movement exposition is direct. The Reflection on the Tradition Though we have an euphoric family, we also experience our misfortunes. </p> <p>Travel papers may be composed for various components. Talking about what you might want, rather than what you could do. </p> <p>What you need to do is to discuss the point. Rehearsing alone isn't sufficient. </p> <p>Many other noteworthy viewpoints must be thought of and executed for the genuine improvement in a district. Just insofar as you've addressed unmistakably the 3 inquiries required on the UK JET application it should be fine. Having the capacity to pick between a level and a vertical format is one which is entirely ordinary and well known in Japan, yet less in various areas. </p> <h2>Want to Know More About Japanese Essay Sample Vertical Writing? </h2> <p>Such composing might be fun, as it will be believed to be better that you feel your emotions and suppositions for finding a word in words. There are countless military works of art. The outrageous cases of room productivity situated typography are instructive substantial pieces of content, similar to graphs and signagealso misusing both directional directions. Your style should be striking and to introdu ce better than average discussion. </p> <p>Vertical composing is frequently utilized for books, papers, manga, and bunches of different sorts of composing. Perusing tests of reaction papers is likewise an extra path by which you can without much of a stretch figure out how to form a response paper to narrative. Alongside composing a paper, you should partake in prewriting procedures and strategies, which will impressively raise your probability for a magnificent evaluation. Scholastic papers need you to decide a particular edge to seek after recorded as a hard copy, which will be the premise of the paper. </p>

Essay Topics in English - Tips For Writing Your Essay

<h1>Essay Topics in English - Tips For Writing Your Essay</h1><p>You ought not stop at any exposition point in English when you don't know whether you recognize what is expected to convey the paper well. Having no clue about the substance of the exposition will just invest a flop on your amounts of energy and you won't have the option to set up your article well.</p><p></p><p>There are heaps of paper themes in English that you can look over. In any case, there are numerous approaches to get to the correct exposition themes in English that can assist you with your degree of information and appreciation. These are a few hints that can assist you with picking the subjects that you requirement for your essay.</p><p></p><p>The first thing that you ought to do is to recognize what your principle article theme will be. This will give you a thought on the most proficient method to compose your paper appropriately. When you hav e the primary point, you should concentrate on discovering article themes in English that have something about the topic.</p><p></p><p>Do not pick the exposition subjects in English that has nothing about the theme. In the event that you discover that you have an absence of composing aptitudes, at that point you ought not pick article subjects in English with composing capacities. This will make you strive to compose your paper so you won't flop before your teacher or advisor.</p><p></p><p>Some of the simplest ways that you can discover article subjects in English that have something about the theme are papers that will be about recent developments, long history, showcasing or financial aspects. These are a portion of the points that can help you as you continued looking for an article theme in English that have something about the subject. You may not get the chance to pick the article points in English that have everything, except yo u ought not expect that.</p><p></p><p>One of the most ideal route for you to pick exposition subjects in English that have something about the theme is to search for points that are identified with your point. On the off chance that you realize the theme well, at that point you can utilize this data as a manual for pick article subjects in English that have something about the point. Simply recall that all themes in English are identified with something and you can utilize this to decide the subject you are going to choose.</p><p></p><p>These are a portion of the tips that you can utilize when you are searching for article points in English that have something about the point. Having a decent exposition arranged is significant so you should begin currently to set up your paper well so you can have a passing mark in your final.</p>

How to Answer Research Paper Examples

<h1>How to Answer Research Paper Examples</h1><p>Your work as a candidate for a bookkeeping prospective employee meet-up includes showing yourself how to effectively answer investigate paper models. A bookkeeper's greatest bit of leeway is that the person in question has a careful information on budgetary ideas. The capacity to successfully express these ideas adequately is a significant piece of the activity. Lamentably, in any event, bookkeeping competitors who have aced these ideas are frequently misjudged by recruiting administrators since they don't see precisely what the questioner is searching for in work candidate.</p><p></p><p>During a meeting you will no doubt be approached to compose a theoretical money related report utilizing just the data introduced during the meeting. You can concoct a decent outline of your monetary history and capabilities yet this is just the initial step. While noting research paper models, you should show that you can be depended on to keep your expected set of responsibilities and roll out vital improvements when important. There are such huge numbers of subtleties to consider, and every single change would should be clarified. On the off chance that you are given more than one opportunity to clarify your position changes, the questioner is probably going to accept that you are not certain about the activity and you may well come up short the interview.</p><p></p><p>Each time you are posed an inquiry, your answers must be brief and to the point. On the off chance that your answer includes a great deal of legalese you will appear as though a weakling and you will rapidly lose the consideration of the questioner. On the off chance that your answer includes more detail, you may need to legitimize your choices and your purposes behind the position changes. By making your answers as basic as could be expected under the circumstances, the questioner will have the o ption to work through your answers and comprehend them substantially more easily.</p><p></p><p>When composing research paper models, you have to recollect that you ought to never commit an error that makes the questioner accept that you are not genuine about the activity. Missteps can be expensive. They can really influence your odds of being recruited. In this manner, abstain from committing errors. Almost certainly, you have no clue what the inquiries are posing and you will probably commit errors. However, the whole motivation behind noting research paper models is to build your trust in your abilities.</p><p></p><p>Finally, recall that exactness is in every case more significant than style when composing precise research paper models. Since style and exactness are both family member, attempt to utilize each or possibly convey your style and aim obviously. Abstain from seeming like you are offering guidance and ensure that you will have the option to keep your expected set of responsibilities once you are hired.</p><p></p><p>As you keep on taking a shot at noting research paper models, recollect that achievement and disappointment are not all that effortlessly decided. Similarly as with each other part of your life, there are no assurances. However, you should make it understood to the questioner that you are devoted to keeping your activity and showing to the person in question that you are not a weakling. Disappointment in the meeting is anything but a nice sentiment. Try not to let it happen.</p><p></p><p>Your look into paper models will assist you with getting ready for the genuine meeting. That is the reason it is so critical to keep in touch with them with however much certainty as could be expected. By addressing questions sincerely and rapidly, you will stick out and your odds of being recruited will increase.</p>

Essay Sample by Harvard University

<h1>Essay Sample by Harvard University</h1><p>The Stanford University has a great deal of article tests and assets that are accessible for understudies. These models can be utilized to assist you with arranging out your own articles. The models can likewise help make it simpler for understudies to compose the articles themselves.</p><p></p><p>The papers are typically founded on points that are identified with the understudy's conclusions. The vast majority of the expositions are commonly about things, for example, class, family, religion, or governmental issues. While picking the subject of the exposition, it is significant that the paper essayist ensures that the point is deserving of conversation. The paper test ought to likewise mirror the character of the student.</p><p></p><p>Harvard College's library is loaded up with numerous assets for exposition tests. The vast majority of these assets have been given to the s chool by the advanced education branch of the college. The entirety of the assets depend on Stanford's style.</p><p></p><p>The first model exposition, the library offers is the one that begins with an inquiry. The article additionally incorporates a theory proclamation that contains the writer's name and maybe a point by point portrayal of what is being examined in the essay.</p><p></p><p>The second model exposition in the library originates from an exploration paper. The subsequent model comprises of twelve sections. The primary passage of each section is a citation of the creator. The statements are either identified with the fundamental subject of the paper or have been picked in light of the fact that they are both pertinent and interesting.</p><p></p><p>The third model article in the library is a conversation about way of thinking. The principal section of each passage incorporates a statement or a short ar ticulation from a philosopher.</p><p></p><p>The fourth model is an article about the human body. The writer begins the exposition by examining the reason forever and how people should live their lives. Each passage in the article contains one quote.</p><p></p><p>The 6th model is a paper about the design of New York City. The writer starts the exposition by examining the historical backdrop of the city and afterward digs into the plan and arrangement of structures. The exposition comprises of twelve paragraphs.</p>

Early American History Research Paper Topics

<h1>Early American History Research Paper Topics</h1><p>There are heaps of early American history investigate paper subjects accessible to understudies. Prior to beginning your examination, ensure that you know how the tales and occasions in those periodical are composed. In case you don't know where to begin, discover what sort of papers you're searching for by understanding them. Check for meanings of key terms and some key research topics.</p><p></p><p>Beginner's paper subjects are regularly essential topics that you can without much of a stretch spread in your school article. A portion of these subjects are: clashes of the Revolution, settlements, Americans after the Revolution, early American pioneers, and common war. Thinking about these subjects will give you some essential information and you can undoubtedly peruse increasingly about it as you go on.</p><p></p><p>In the present society, the subject of bondage i s a questionable one. Be that as it may, it was especially predominant in the Revolutionary time frame. Likewise, this is another theme that can be secured easily. What you need to do is to peruse life stories of slaves in America and you will have a thought on what slaves resembled and how they lived. You can likewise find out about their time in America through American history course readings.</p><p></p><p>You may discover the investigation of American history exhausting and uninteresting, however it isn't. It will be anything but difficult to peruse and comprehend. Set aside the effort to understand books and magazines that talk about American history. You may likewise need to search for authentic narratives. These will give you a top to bottom gander at the topic and you will get thoughts regarding how you need to approach your own project.</p><p></p><p>You can decide to go online to assist you with American history. You will loca te a lot of data from destinations identified with American history. These destinations likewise offer sound records that you can tune in to while examining or when dealing with your paper. You can tune in to others finding out about a similar subject as yours. A ton of times, they will impart their own encounters to the data they are sharing.</p><p></p><p>The other incredible thing about these online assets is that they permit you to approach the data you have to make an extraordinary undertaking. You can experience the substance the same number of times as you have to. You can take notes and discover what you don't understand.</p><p></p><p>Remember, the end of the year test is a fundamental piece of your history contemplates. It encourages you learn and remember data. You can't be uninformed on significant subjects, for example, early American history. It's basic to ensure that you concentrate however much as could be expected with t he goal that you can apply it in your school work or in your profession in the future.</p><p></p><p>Some early American history examine paper themes may expect you to utilize a particular arrangement when composing your paper. Ensure that you adhere to the guidelines obviously. Additionally, ensure that you maintain a strategic distance from plagiarism.</p>

Essay Topic Ideas For Good Cause and Effect Essay Topics

<h1>Essay Topic Ideas For Good Cause and Effect Essay Topics</h1><p>Good circumstances and logical results paper themes will stand apart from the rest. The best exposition points in life will incorporate a variety of the accompanying. These are ordinarily utilized by experienced scholars who are searching for quality article topics.</p><p></p><p>Causes are a piece of our every day lives. Regular, we face different conditions that cause us to endure or enable us to survive. We might be managing a friend or family member's demise, an immense occasion that is causing change in our lives, or a terrible mishap. These circumstances are foundations for us to learn about.</p><p></p><p>In short, we have to consider the explanations for our activities, for better or in negative ways. A decent purpose and impact article point will discover approaches to feature how we have become survivors of occasions, and the answer for defeat them.</p><p></p><p>Effects are significant for an exposition since they can likewise improve us people. We may lose somebody dear to us, or some individual may have gotten us out in a basic circumstance. Impacts will improve us people since they will give us how we've developed in view of our experiences.</p><p></p><p>Effects are likewise one of the most widely recognized factors behind why we bomb throughout everyday life. A few people might be kept separate from things that are occurring around them, or the individual might not have any desire to accomplish something, which can be maintained a strategic distance from. These may happen in light of effects.</p><p></p><p>An significant point to consider in a decent motivation and impact article theme is that it must identify with the principle message you wish to pass on. It ought to be short and succinct, and have the option to affect the peruser. It's insuffici ent to list the many significant parts of a circumstance, yet you likewise need to incorporate the impacts, and the individual encounters that made them happen.</p><p></p><p>Good circumstances and logical results paper subjects should do with useful information on life. They ought to likewise have the option to carry positive outcomes to the lives of everyone around them. This is done through the purposes for the outcomes, and the sentiment of having been improved through the exercises learned.</p>

‘Crónica de una muerte anunciada is a narrative of horrifying ritual and social rigidity.’ - Literature Essay Samples

The definition of a ‘crà ³nica’ is a factual account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence. Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez’s novel, far from being chronological, involves the chronic repetition and re-enacting of events over and over, pointing to a turning-over in the mind of the events which speaks to collective guilt. While the majority of the townsfolk seem to point to an incomprehensible fate[1] as the cause of the crime, the narrator has returned to the town several decades after the crime was committed, still disturbed by the uncanny chain of coincidences that led to Santiago Nasar’s brutal murder. Key questions are left unanswered in the novel: we never know who deflowered à ngela, or who left the letter of warning under Santiago’s door. However, these questions become less relevant as the culpability of the town as a collective becomes more and more apparent. It is the rigidity of social obligation, the meek acceptance o f ‘fate’, and the horrifying practice of scapegoating that stand as the principal causes of the recorded events and the repetitive, neurotic narrative certainly points to a sort of collective neurosis brought on by this guilt. From the opening sentence of the novel, we are aware of the inevitability of what is going to happen, ‘El dà ­a en que lo iban a matar’[2]; the use of the past tense shows us that the events that are being recorded are in the past and cannot be changed. This opening introduces a strong sense of predestination, which is consistent throughout the novel. Only a few pages later, the exact same sentence as the opening one is repeated again[3], which is the first of a number of repetitions of similar sentences referring to Santiago’s death. The reader cannot help but feel that these repetitions mark the steady beating of the executioner’s drum, and this idea is strengthened by their increased frequency as the novel progresses. Phrases such as, ‘ya tenà ­a cara de muerto’[4] and other indicators like the fact Santiago’s hand felt like that of a dead man’s to Divina Flor[5] all seem to take on a kind of incantatory nature[6] like that o f a ritual re-enactment of the crime. Although the apparent intent of the narrator is to investigate the murder, the text becomes a sort of ritual replication of the events. Earlier in the novel, the narrator distinguishes between ‘ellos’ and ‘yo’, however later on he mentions, ‘Durante aà ±os no pudimos hablar de otra cosa. Nuestra conducta diaria, dominada hasta entonces por tantos hà ¡bitos lineales, habà ­a empezado a girar de golpe en torno de una misma ansiedad comà ºn’[7]. Freud’s theory of repetition compulsion; the re-staging of unpleasant events to allow for the possibility of gaining mastery over its horrific consequences[8], is reflected in this passage and the ritual re-enactment we see in Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada. By ritually repeating the events in which the townsfolk played an essentially passive part, the narrator is able to internalize the murder of Santiago on a collective level, which he achieves in this passage, and thus can escape from any individual responsibility he feels for the murder. Therefore, the actual process of the narrator returning to the town and writing this account of events is a ritual in itself. It helps absolve the narrator from individual guilt and by repeating the events like a death chant, the crime is presented as predestined by fate. Moreover, the use of the nosostros form of verbs in the passage quoted above points to a the collective effects of the crime on the town as a whole; this union of the townsfolk after the crime points towards the suggestion that Santiago was actually simply a scapegoat for the town’s shortcomings, a sacrificial offering so that the town could become united under this common anxiety. Individual scapegoating is when feelings of hatred and hostility are concentrated on an individual (in this case, Santiago Nasar) to allow the community to unite, regardless of whether the victim is guilty. This horrific ritual dates back to Ancient Greece and is certainly evident in Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada. The novel contains all the elements of the traditional scapegoat ritual: the apparent innocence of the victim, his marginalized character and the final unification of the community via the ritual. Santiago is a son of an Arab immigrant, a group which we know is marginalized from various comments referring to the Turkish community. For instance, Polo Carrillo says about Santiago, ‘Creà ­a que su plata lo hacà ­a intocable’, to which his wife comments, ‘como todos los turcos’[9]. The twins also fear that the Arabs will poison them in prison. However, Santiago’s suitability for sacrifice goes further: he straddles social boundaries becau se his mother is from the landed gentry, and he has no father or brother to avenge his death. He poses a threat to the social order and rigidity of the town and thus he is both an object of envy and a target of accusations[10], not to mention his reputation for de-flowering non-Arab girls[11]. Perhaps all this information would be irrelevant if it were not for the fact that there seems to be no evidence to prove Santiago’s guilt. The narrator says about the judge that, ‘lo que mà ¡s le habà ­a alarmado al final de su diligencia excesiva fue no haber encontrado un solo indicio, ni siquiera el menos verosà ­mil, de que Santiago Nasar hubiera sido en realidad el causante del agravio’[12]. In fact, the only testimony we have of Santiago’s guilt is à ngela’s, and this denunciation is reported not by the narrator but by an unexpected narrative voice that assumes a privileged perspective, embedding the accusation in a cloud of doubt for the rest of th e novel[13]. Therefore, the circumstances are set to create the overwhelming sense that Santiago’s death was, and had always been, ‘anunciada’, because he posed a challenge to the existing social order. Once the slightest cause of grievance appears, in this case à ngela’s de-flowering, his death becomes a foregone conclusion. The collective passivity demonstrated by the townsfolk during the events is further evidence of the horrifying ritual that seemed to be taking place. The sentence, ‘Vamos a matar a Santiago Nasar’ is repeated by the twins numerous times to various members of the community, and yet the majority fail to take preventative action. They all have their own reasons, of course, such as Indalecio who ‘no se atrevià ³ a prevenirlo’[14], however their passivity takes on a different, darker character when they all begin to gather, fuelled by the knowledge of what was about to occur. ‘†¦la gente sabà ­a que Santiago Nasar iba a morir, y no se atrevà ­an a tocarlo’[15] refers to the traditional rules of ritual and religious sacrifice that the one to be sacrificed must not be touched because of his sacred nature. Indeed, there are a number of parallels drawn between the Santiago and Christ. He was wearing white linen on the day of his death, which also underlines his innocence, while his full name alludes to both St James the apostle and Jesus the Nazarene[16]. Furthermore, the scene where ‘la gente que regresaba del puerto, alertada por los gritos, empezà ³ a tomar posiciones en la plaza para presenciar el crimen’[17] is actually proof of the collective guilt of the town and of this ritual sacrifice. Although they still continue to deny what is about to happen, their physical eagerness to get close to the scene of the crime and yet their lack of action to prevent it shows their a willingness to conform to this horrific ritual of social obligation and ‘honour’. Although there are certain people to try to protect Santiago, Nahir Miguel, Yamil Shaium and Clotilde Armenta, it is too late and Santiago becomes ‘asustà ³Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ and ‘deslumbrado’[18]. The scene where everyone is shouting at him from all sides[19] is particularly suggestive of ritual where the victim is bombarded by the cha nts and cries of the people, like an animal running round confused in a pen before being killed. Thus, right up until his death, the practices of ritual and sacrifice are reflected in the novel’s events, and it seems as though the crime was something seen, not only as inevitable, but as something which was a necessity, part of a dark and twisted honour code which must be upheld, even if it means death. It may well be that this practice owes itself to the social rigidity of the society in which the reader is dealing. Social rigidity is a main theme in Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada, and is mainly described through a lack of free will on the part of the Vicario brothers but also through à ngela. There are constant references throughout the novel towards the fact that the Vicario twins had no desire to kill Santiago, and indeed they become less and less inclined to follow through with the murder as the novel progresses. After their dispute, it becomes clear how Pedro Vicario saw the murder – ‘Pero tambià ©n fue à ©l quien parecià ³ por cumplido el compromiso cuando los desarmà ³ el alcalde’[20]. This shows the distinct difference between what he personally feels about killing Santiago, and what social duty, ‘compromiso’, dictates that he should do. However, Pablo is not deterred and believes that his social duty dictates that he must actually carry out the murder, whatever the consequences- he tells the judge that he is innocent ‘Ante Dios y ante los hombres†¦ fue un asunto de honor’[21]. This is key to understanding the extent of society’s rigidity and the extremes that people will go to in order to adhere to tradition and this supposed code of honour. The brothers honestly believe that their crime simply brings justice for Santiago’s supposed de-flowering of à ngela. The aforementioned constant repetition of ‘vamos a matar a Santiago Nasar’ not only shows the community’s complicity and passive acceptance of the act of ‘justice’ that the twins will carry out, but also perhaps the attempt of the brothers to find someone who will prevent the murder from happening. Given that they are bound by tradition and duty to kill Santiago, they are unable to do anything else other than warn everyone in the town so that perhaps someone else could stop the horrific crime from happening. However, it is evident from analysis earlier in this essay that the town views the traumatic eve nts as a ritual in which all concerned should act to social expectations. This meek acceptance of the roles granted by life is something that à ngela later tries and succeeds in breaking out of. All her life she has been trained by her mother to surrender to the patriarchal values of society, including being forced into loveless marriage. However, after the murder she finds new-found strength which begins with the thousands of love letters she writes to San Romà ¡n and the realization that her mother is not strong and independent but just as trapped in the patriarchal system as she is. The return of Bayardo back into à ngela’s life, which also contains strong hints of Mà ¡rquez’s magical realism, expresses the victory of à ngela’s non-conformist values over those of the society in which she lives. This stands in stark contrast to her brothers’ conformism to socially rigid values and traditions; this is the same conformism that ultimately allows th e murder to occur. After all, the murder seems to be something that happens to the murderers, rather than something in which they play an active part. Pablo said, ‘esto no tiene remedio†¦ es como si ya nos hubiera sucedido’[22], and arguably it is their unthinking conformity to society’s truly entrenched values that leads to their completion of the crime. Conclusively, the notion of ritual is evident on all levels of the narrative. It is apparent in the actions (or lack of action) of the characters, who passively allow the murder to occur, and it is also manifest in their willingness to accept Santiago as a scapegoat regardless of true guilt. On a more detached level, the text is a ritual in itself as it allows for the absolution of the narrator through repetition of events and displacement of blame onto the collective. Furthermore, the unwillingness of the twins to commit the murder shows the strength and rigidity of social values to the extent that individuals seem robbed of their free will and driven purely by the superior drive of duty and obligation. Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada shows a community at its worst, where desire for unity and unthinking faith in tradition leads to a horrific and reprehensible crime that taints the town with guilt for decades. Bibliography PRIMARY SOURCES GARCà A Mà RQUEZ, G. Crà ³nica de une muerte anunciada (Plaza y Janà ©s Editores, 1998) SECONDARY SOURCES PELLÓN, G. Myth, Tragedy and the Scapegoat Ritual in Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada: Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispà ¡nicos, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispà ¡nicos, 1988) ALONSO, C. Writing and Ritual in Chronicle of a Death Foretold (Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez: New Readings, p156) Cambridge University Press, 1987 McGUIRK, B. Free-play of fore-play: the fiction of non-consummation: speculations on Chronicle of a Death Foretold (Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez: New Readings, p156) Cambridge University Press, 1987 HART, S. Critical Guide to Spanish Texts: Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada (Grant and Cutler, 1994) FREUD, S. Beyond the Pleasure Principle (London, Vienna: International Psycho-Analytical, 1922) [1] PELLÓN, G. Myth, Tragedy and the Scapegoat Ritual in Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada: Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispà ¡nicos, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispà ¡nicos, 1988) p401 [2] GARCà A Mà RQUEZ, G. Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada (Plaza y Janà ©s Editores) p7 [3] ibid. p12 [4] ibid. p124 [5] ibid. p21 [6] ALONSO, C. Writing and Ritual in Chronicle of a Death Foretold (Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez: New Readings, p156) Cambridge University Press, 1987 [7] p109 [8] FREUD, S. Beyond the Pleasure Principle (London, Vienna: International Psycho-Analytical, 1922) p285 [9] GARCà A Mà RQUEZ, G. Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada p115 [10] PELLÓN, G. Myth, Tragedy and the Scapegoat Ritual in Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada. p409 [11]GARCà A Mà RQUEZ, G. Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada p119 [12] ibid. p112 [13] PELLÓN, G. Myth, Tragedy and the Scapegoat Ritual in Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada. p404 [14] GARCà A Mà RQUEZ, G. Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada p115 [15] ibid. p116 [16] HART, S. Critical Guide to Spanish Texts: Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada (Grant and Cutler, 1994) p33 [17] GARCà A Mà RQUEZ, G. Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada p123 [18] ibid. p129-130 [19] ibid. p129 [20] GARCà A Mà RQUEZ, G. Crà ³nica de una muerte anunciada p70 [21] ibid. p58 [22] ibid. p82

Finding the Best Toefl Topic Essay Samples

<h1> Finding the Best Toefl Topic Essay Samples </h1> <p>Learn all the recommendations you have to comprehend as an approach to expert TOEFL Writing! It can similarly be advantageous to survey other TOEFL composing tests to get a superior thought regarding what a great TOEFL exposition seems like. Understudies need to make articles dependent on the educator's guidelines or their favored style recorded as a hard copy. Scholastic language gives elective words and expressions to ensure your sentences stream well. </p> <p>Sometimes data ought to be rehashed to underline the edge being created. Budgetary structures were talked about towards the finish of the absolute first passage, which presented the thought of enormous performance center chains. Regardless of whether you by and by have a point as a main priority or need to discover direction in finding the absolute best choice conceivable, our colleagues can permit you to make a 100% special and one of a ki nd paper that will fulfill all your scholarly requirements.</p> <p>Whether you have to make a paper on the latest logical discoveries in your general vicinity of study or over your understanding of a touch of exemplary writing, you should have the correct realities and information alongside the capacity to compose content that connects with and orders consideration. The straightforward truth of the issue is that the net has a huge number of pornography sites. On the off chance that that is the situation, following certain means can empower the peruser locate the most significant idea, along these lines improving appreciation. You must be capable sense the issue from either side of the fence. </p> <h2> New Questions About Toefl Topic Essay Samples</h2> <p>So you don't really wish to get a theme! Your point sentence is your absolute initial introduction and you might want to make it a decent one so be certain that it gets a handle on your peruser promptly so they are similarly as intrigued by what you are going to tell them as you're in what you must state. You wish to be in a situation to pick something disputable or intriguing, and you ought to be in a situation to track with your reviewing point determination with verifiable, convincing subtleties. You'll be mentioned to portray, sum up or clarify the information in your words. </p> <p>The least difficult way to deal with set the sort of an exposition is to understand the essayist's perspective. You may locate that a great deal of the points can be adjusted to suit practically any kind of composing task. By and large, a compelling reaction will be 150 to 225 words. </p> <p>Keep a watch out for the design Different subjects need to get clarified in particular sections. Your passages don't associate each other's importance alongside the full idea of your exposition might be vast. A subject sentence fundamentally helps the perusers to know about what will be examined in the passage. Other than the basic actuality that, in case of my own exercise for you here, your point sentence isn't your theory explanation, it's likewise imperative to perceive that the specific first words your crowd will peruse are a couple of the most fundamental to making a top quality exposition. </p> <p>So far as exposition structure goes, a 4 or 5 section paper dependent on the quantity of focuses you are going to need to contend is a magnificent beginning. In an all around created section, understudies should be in a situation to underline the sentence that is the POINT. After the understudy comprehends general and explicit words, they can all the more likely find a general explanation in the passage. </p> <p>It will be increasingly practical on the off chance that you would assist it with turning into a factious sort of paper. Everybody need to recall that end isn't just a review of the entire exposition. On our site, you will find able article authors who will help you with your assignments whatever they might be. In such conditions, the best exposition authors can assist you with excellent substance. </p> <p>Essay Samples Being without a doubt the most significant composing task for school and college understudies, it is important to check through examples of expositions to get a completely clear image of the best approach to think of one all alone. Paper assist suppliers with offering article structure guides. </p> <h2> Type of Toefl Topic Essay Samples </h2> <p>Getting engaged with a gathering technique can be very remunerating for individuals from the gathering. Paper task assist suppliers with offering their top notch administrations at an economical pace. Understudies have occupied existences and every now and again disregard a moving toward cutoff time. Realize what you need to change to have the option to expand your score. </p> <p>Whether you are looking for acceptable account exposition themes or aren't sure how to pick the most proper one from the rundown of good distinct article points, make a point to reconsider our subjects' deter mination as we promise you will discover something to satisfy your prerequisites. To make your work amazingly straightforward, purchase articles on our site. Recommendations to create a fantastic article The following tips can be utilized for composing a perfect exposition. Obviously, the whole exposition composing system is time escalated and repetitive. </p> <p>There's no perfect arrangement about how to make a viable exposition. Likewise, use all the scratch paper you request. The fact is to gracefully you with model expositions you'll have the option to adjust for yourself. The subject of the paper should be smoothed out to something increasingly sensible. </p>

Tips to Use For Using Black Lives Matter Essay Samples

Tips to Use For Using Black Lives Matter Essay SamplesIf you are looking for essay samples on the lives of black people, then the internet can provide you with a lot of different examples. When you search for these samples online, you will find that there are many different websites offering the services that you need. For those that are considering the opportunity to write their own life story on essay, then it is important to think about the quality of the writing you are going to do.The reason that these life experiences writing samples are important is because they can help you improve your skills in writing. If you take the time to get the right writing samples, you can learn how to present your thoughts and opinions in an effective way. This is especially important if you are taking this opportunity to prepare for college or a career.If you are looking for ways to improve your writing skills, then you should look into getting black lives matter essay samples. Some of the exampl es available are from non-black students and people that are writing about life experiences that were really different from what you are going through right now. While this is not going to provide you with the experience that you need, it can help you get used to the writing process.When you are getting ready to write your own life experience on essay, you want to make sure that you are not copying someone else's ideas. Since you are not actually someone that they are writing about, there is no reason to copy someone else's writing style. This can make you look unprofessional.Even though there are many different sites that offer this type of material, there are a few tips that you should keep in mind when looking for the best essay writing samples for your life experience. Make sure that you are getting some real world examples. It is not necessary to copy them directly, but it can be helpful to understand that they can be helpful for your essay.Another tip is to find a good idea wh en you are looking for a life experience on essay. You do not want to be looking at a group of examples that are all of the same style. You may find yourself writing something that does not flow as well as you would like it to.The life experience on the essay that you are writing should not be made up of black lives matter. Try to include situations where you are dealing with something that has to do with the black community. Try to include some of the stories that have been documented by different sources over the years.If you are going to use black lives matter as an example, it is important to get something that really relates to what you are trying to say. While this is a topic that people of color have dealt with, you want to make sure that you do not make a statement about a situation that you are not actually familiar with. Make sure that you do not change the details and facts that have been documented over the years.

The Topic For Your Opinion Essay

<h1>The Topic For Your Opinion Essay</h1><p>The sentiment article is a dubious subject and you should initially comprehend what you're composing for so as to abstain from committing errors, particularly in feeling exposition themes. The feeling paper theme can be any subject that you want.</p><p></p><p>But before you pick the point, you should get familiar with a portion of the principles and comprehend the words utilized in English. There are specific sorts of subject contingent upon the kind of exposition you will compose. For the most part, all subjects follow the equivalent rules.</p><p></p><p>This is the theme for a conclusion article, which intends to introduce a perspective or a viewpoint on a particular point. The primary point can be anything identified with scholastic or private life. The more broad the subject, the more perplexing your article will be. Actually, this is the initial segment of the essay.</ p><p></p><p>The next piece of the feeling exposition points are realities. There are two sorts of realities: well established realities and known feelings. Referred to realities are normally expressed as realities dependent on explicit research, while realized sentiments are not really founded on any examination, yet basically explanations that are bolstered by somebody's understanding and opinions.</p><p></p><p>The fundamental goal of the feeling exposition is to convince the peruser. It must be pertinent and seem sensible. It can likewise be educational and supportive to others.</p><p></p><p>The next area is the end. In the event that your paper is elegantly composed, it ought to have a simple end, however in the event that it has a troublesome end, at that point you're presumably composing an article that doesn't have a lot of data at all.</p><p></p><p>Factual articulations are imperative to demonstrate something is valid. It very well may be increasingly specialized or general data about a theme. The primary objective of an assessment exposition is to give data to perusers and persuade them.</p><p></p><p>There are a great deal of supposition article points that can be examined on the web, so you can discover thoughts regarding it. You can go through these plans to accompany a subject that can be utilized in your own essay.</p>

College Essay Topics Samples - Overview

<h1>College Essay Topics Samples - Overview </h1> <p>Explain your responsibilities, and you will be the sort of understudy universities find massively appealing. On the other side, some contend that the cost of school leaves understudies with devastating obligation they'll never be able to reimburse. All things considered, it's probable since understudies perpetually end up doing a sensible piece of their learning past the homeroom, along these lines a very much developed investigation guide can empower them to get a handle on things without anyone else. The understudy should be in a spot to share their qualities and dreams they seek to accomplish when they get the chance to get in the school in the conversation. </p> <p>The exposition is the place to permit the affirmations office of your planned school get the opportunity to comprehend your character, character, and the gifts and capacities that aren't on your transcript. Indeed, even idea you may not believe you're an ace at influence, almost certainly, you're obviously superior to you accept. Luckily, schools will contemplate you in the occasion you decide to fuse your affection for writing in your paper. Most understudies tend to go for simple exposition subjects by discussing themselves, doing their absolute best to communicate their particular characteristics and attempting to stand out from the rest of the pack. </p> <p>Extended expositions may require a degree of detail. The school paper is among the most urgent components of your school application. An extraordinary school article isn't simply influential, it's a piece which features the reasonable demeanor to the school, the individual yearnings and the vision the understudy has once they get in the school. Remember that the goal of a school affirmations exposition is to help confirmations officials become more acquainted with you. </p> <h2>The True Meaning of College Essay Topics Samples </h2& gt; <p>A school application article is a considerable strategy for letting the board learn all the more in regards to the understudy. The topical layout about the general conversation of the subject area of social work is an easy gracefully of points for expositions on social work since it's organized in a way that it's basic for understudies to find and select certain themes. On our site you will find a ton progressively helpful stand-out data that will unquestionably be useful for junior and higher school kids from, similar to basic home errand article about Hamlet, notwithstanding, for example, application expositions for school for future understudies. To pick which subject you're probably going to examine, it's basic to see the total assortment of good enticing discourse themes from the exceptional region of study.</p> <p>One of the fundamental viewpoints about a school paper is, it should be linguistically intelligible. Whatever school article theme you selec t or are doled out, the mystery is to make an unrivaled stand-apart exposition. </p> <p>Thanks to the right determination of introduction style and an exhaustive comprehension of the objectives you have to achieve in your article, there are a lot of classes paper topics might be broken into. Adhere to the tips and you'll have your article composed Extended Essay HelpCheck assortment of thoughts and deceives on expanded paper composing. Instances of pugnacious articles provided by EssayShark. </p> <p>A proposition article is very simple to grasp. Classifications, paper subjects might be separated into. Great enticing article points should be influential. Offer a paper regarding any matter of your choice. </p> <h2> The Principles of College Essay Topics Samples That You Will have the option to Learn From Starting Today </h2> <p>College application articles are regularly the most troublesome bit of the application approach. School application paper, is a huge perspective as it helps the board, pick the best understudies that show the best possible kind of inspiration, for situation into a couple of their projects. Universities wish to get the opportunity to become familiar with you. They can tell when your exposition is only a structure article. </p> <h2> The College Essay Topics Samples Trap</h2> <p>At correctly a similar time, you're intrigue the school affirmations people significantly on the off chance that you may introd uce your ability to gain from your disappointments and errors. Additionally, remember that no school is anxious to concede someone who is excessively close-disapproved to pick up from being educated by others. Some horrendous themes show affirmations officials you don't have a fabulous familiarity with judgment or development, which is an issue since they are building a classification of understudies who have so as to oversee autonomous life nearby. Themes like passing and separation are preventative as they can be exceedingly testing to compose about.</p> <p>Trust me, it will be well justified, despite all the trouble. Data is the perfect item that it is conceivable to offer on the web. School is a scholarly spot so endeavor to persuade the board that you're the reasonable individual in their opinion.</p>

Paintings of the Old Masters - 1189 Words

Look at the color red, a color known for its beauty and while it may not be in everybody’s catalogue of beauty, it cannot be denied of its intensity. If one is showed a stunning painting of a red rose, one of the descriptions that could apply to that paining is beauty: seeing such an elegant spectacle of nature being emulated on paper can be quite stimulating. Another description that could be associated with a red rose is passion, as such a color may leave one energized and spontaneous; however how would one respond if they were told that the painting of the rose was painted with blood. Now a painting that once may have suggested the aspects of beauty and passion, may stir descriptions such as fear, aggression, danger and yet passion as well; therefore, bringing one to the understanding that â€Å"Every image embodies a way of seeing† (Berger, 142). 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Dimmesdale In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay Example For Students

Dimmesdale In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale unquestionably suffers more than Hester Prynne, his accomplice in the affair that took place years ago. He is tortured by Roger Chillingworth, Hesters husband, who arrives in Boston and begins to assist Dimmesdale with his illness. He is also tormented by Pearl, Hester and Dimmesdales daughter, who, is a product of the affair. He also injures himself, as the shame of the incident literally makes him sick. These persons, including himself, contribute to Reverend Arthur Dimmesdales potential downfall. Roger Chillingworth arrives in Boston, and ironically, the first scene he views is his wife, Hester Prynne, serving her three-hour sentence of standing on the pillory. As he comes out of the woods with a big Indian, he joins the crowd. At which time, we are immediately informed of his physical description. We are told he is short, has one shoulder higher than the other, and looks intelligent, however, there was not something right about him, his look became keen and penetrative. p. 54 In the next chapter, we are told that Chillingworth is Hesters husband. They do not have the same name, however, because Chillingworth wishes to avoid discovery as the wronged husband and also bear Hesters ignominy. Roger Chillingworth gains a good reputation as the best and only physician in Boston. Coincidentally, Dimmesdale grows sick, and he is forced to seek Chillingworths help. Dimmesdales health started to decline, to put his hand over his heart, with first a flush and then a paleness, indicative of pain. p. 107 Chillingworth takes interest in Dimmesdale, and sought to win a friendly regard and confidence from his naturally reserved sensibility. . 108 Chillingworth was happy to help his pastor back to health, as it was the natural thing to do. The disease was not the only thing that interested the physician, but, he was strangely moved to look in to the character and qualities of the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦He deemed it essential, it would seem to know the man before attempting to do him good. pp. 109, 110 Dimmesdales health sailed downward, and at this time, Dimmesdale was advised by the townspeople to move in with Chillingworth. At first, they got along great, and town couldnt be happier with how things are going, but after a while, some people grew skeptical of Chillingworths motives. They believe that Chillingworth has undergone a change since arriving in Boston: he used to be a genial old man, but is now an ugly and evil person who now terrorizes Dimmesdale, haunted either by Satan himself, or Satans emissary, in the guise of old Roger Chillingworth. p. 114 A few days later, Chillingworth returned from gathering leaves and roots when Dimmesdale asked him where he got those that he had never seen before. Chillingworth responds by saying that they grew on a grave with no tombstone, then infers that Dimmesdale is keeping a secret, They grew out of his heart, and typify, it maybe, some hideous secret that was buried with him, and which he had done be then to confess during his lifetime. p. 117 This leads directly to an entire conversation where Chillingworth tries to make Dimmesdale reveal his secret. Chillingworth pushes Dimmesdale to tell him about his spiritual side, however, Dimmesdale grows so uncomfortable that he screams, No-not to thee! p. 127 and runs out of the room in a mad fit. Later on, Dimmesdale falls asleep in his chair, at which time Chillingworth creeps in and rips off Dimmesdales shirt, and finds what he is looking for: he has read Dimmesdales heart. Roger Chillingworth is not the only person to torment Dimmesdale. Little Pearl, Hester and Arthurs daughter, also torments him as well. Pearl does not make Dimmesdale suffer as much as Roger, but she does inflict her share of damage. During the conversation between Chillingworth and Dimmesdale about Dimmesdales spirit, Pearl and Hester come walking through the graveyard. .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae , .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae .postImageUrl , .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae , .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae:hover , .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae:visited , .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae:active { border:0!important; } .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae:active , .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0652489f70c787d1216b1ee90eb3c4ae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Blood brother review EssayPearl gathers a handful of burrs from a birdock, and placed them along her mothers A. As they continue down the path, they pass Dimmesdales window, and she, threw one of the prickly burrs at the reverend Mr. Dimmesdale. p. 120 Dimmesdale jumped back from the attack, and seemed to, shrunk with nervous dread. p. 120 Pearl then told her mother that they should leave before, yonder old Black Man will catch you. p. 120, referring to Chillingworth as the Devil, who might end up killing Dimmesdale, despite his promise to Hester that he would let the man live once he found him. The next instance that Pearl makes Dimmesdale suffer, is as he is standing on the pillory. As he stands there, Hester and Pearl walk by, as they are coming from Governor Winthrops death. Dimmesdale invites Pearl and Hester up on the pillory, and as they hold hands, Pearl asks, Wilt thou stand here with Mother and me, tomorrow noontide? p. 137 Dimmesdale declines, and says that, the daylight of this world shall never see our meeting. p. 138 and that they would all three stand together, At the great judgment day. . 138 Dimmesdale also punishes himself for having slept with Hester. He whips himself because he still feels ashamed that Hester is taking all of the rap for the deed, In Mr. Dimmesdales secret closetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦there was a bloody scourgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦plied it on his own shoulders. p. 130 He not only beats himself, but he also fasts for abnormally long periods of time, until his knees trembled beneath him, as an act of penance. p. 130 In addition to lengthy fasts, Dimmesda le would keep vigils through the night. In one of these vigils, he looked into a mirror and saw hallucinations, a group of shining angelsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦dead friendsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦his white-bearded fatherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦his motherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Hester Prynneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Pearl. p. 130 He never let these get to him, though, he could discern substances through their misty lack of substance. p. 131 At the end of Chapter Eleven, we are led to believe that he might commit suicide, similar to Willy Loman in Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman, however, we learn in the next chapter that he only walks to the pillory to try and ease his conscience. Psychological torture, whipping, burrs. These are only a few of the things that are driving Dimmesdale insane. Roger Chillingworth tries to make him admit he slept with Hester while Pearl also tries to make him admit his guilt. He even tries to tell his congregation during a sermon, but fails, as they think he is being modest and subsequently adore him even more so. Dimmesdale is headed into a downward spiral, and these people are acting as catalysts for his demise.

Lies Youve Been Told About Sample Essay Writing Topics

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What Would Be a Good Topic For a Psychology Paper?

What Would Be a Good Topic For a Psychology Paper?If you're going to be a professional in the field of psychology, then you know what it means to write a paper. Writing a paper is a task that's as difficult as writing a novel. But it can also be an experience that's very rewarding. So, what would be a good topic for a psychology paper?It's probably best to start by thinking about what the nature of your personality is and how you work. Once you've figured out what your personality is, think about what you do on a daily basis.For example, you could write about the emotional reactions you have to situations that have happened to you. That could be something as simple as whether or not you're happy when someone says hi to you or whether you're really sad when you see someone get hurt. Whatever it is, figure out if it's important enough to write about and also how you feel about it.A paper on psychotherapy could be written on a topic as basic as whether or not a particular session worked out the way it was supposed to be. If you went through a lot of sessions before finding one that worked out well, then you could write about it. There's no reason why it has to be a painful experience that you didn't want to talk about. In fact, it might be a good topic for a psychology paper because it helps people realize that other people have gone through the same thing.After you figure out what type of paper you should write, think about how you would explain your findings to your professor. A well-written paper makes it easier for your instructor to be able to give you a grade. There's nothing wrong with going through a variety of topics so that your professor is able to give you a higher grade. It all depends on the specific course you're in.However, it's better to have a general idea of what you want to write about before you start writing a paper. Take the time to figure out what your topic is going to be. The more narrow your topic is, the easier it will be to write about . However, if you're working on a huge topic, you may find that it gets tiring to read it over.If you do find it hard to write a paper on something like a new drug for anxiety, just remember that this isn't the only subject that you could discuss. Your instructor will most likely expect you to be able to write about other mental health problems. They don't expect you to be a genius in this area, but you shouldn't settle for less than stellar results. Ask your professors for any research references that you can find. This will help you make sure that you have everything you need to write about.Before you actually sit down to write your paper, make sure that you have some ideas of what you're going to write about. There are hundreds of topics to choose from, so make sure that you consider what you would want to talk about before you actually write your paper. Remember that writing is a complex process. Don't underestimate the time it takes to write a paper.

Technology Topics For Research Paper - Turning The Classroom Into A Real World!

Technology Topics For Research Paper - Turning The Classroom Into A Real World!Getting to the top of your class in any class is the mark of being a smart student. Without the ability to be productive in a class, whether it is in high school or college, there is no point. With a few technology topics for research paper you can get to the next level in a class.The Internet is by far the most important technology for our everyday lives. Through this new resource, we are able to do so many things we never dreamed of before. Whether it is email, instant messaging, banking, or video conferencing, there is no reason why a person should not be able to do anything they want on the Internet.Technology now allows us to communicate in an unprecedented way. No longer is it possible to communicate a one-on-one, like what a couple does in a class or to communicate with classmates on Skype or FaceTime. We can now communicate to anyone in the world, even if it is just a friend. This can be great for business and sales but there is a downside, as most of us aren't of our world.Sometimes when we are away from our normal life, we feel completely lost. Online communication is one way we can keep in touch with people. People can also access our status, in the case of computers or phones, and there is no need to rely on the text messages that require us to take a break.This is great for those who have busy schedules or have a limited amount of time to make notes in class, but many people find this type of electronic medium an overwhelming task. This can be remedied with the help of technology topics for research paper. While they are not the core of the class, they will provide the student with an alternative to memorizing the same lecture over again.Internet-based technology can also be used for fun. While studying, we can build games and puzzles and watch movies and television programs we may not otherwise be able to find. These can be a great way to relax and pass the time.While i t may seem like technology topics for research paper are not necessary for higher education, it is the most advanced method of studying. It doesn't matter if the student has a full course load in the class or is going through a lot of free time. They can still make use of this new technology. They are actually the same when it comes to the technology and class.

The Power of a Simple Sample Essay

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What it Means to Be American Essay Example

What it Means to Be American Essay In order to decipher what it means to be an American you have to look at the past and what has brought this freedom upon us. George Washington once said â€Å"The basis of our political system is the right of the people to make and to alter their constitution of government.† Up until 1776 when the War ended, none of this was possible. Great Britain was making the laws and making decisions about what the people of the thirteen colonies could or couldn’t do. The first amendment of the Constitution prohibits Congress from taking away one’s right of speech, press, petition, as well as religion, which is a valuable part of being an American. Having this freedom available to us could very well have saved other countries many wars if they would have let the citizens choose their own religion and not discriminate against it. Wars like the Crusades between the Christians and the Muslims, which started in 1095 and led to 1096, also continued from 1097- 1127, was fought over the control of the land of Jerusalem. Over half a million people died. Another example would be the Lebanese Civil war, in which both the Sunnis and the Shiites, two religious communities fought for government control. Nearly 150,000 people were killed during 1975-1990. We will write a custom essay sample on What it Means to Be American specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What it Means to Be American specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What it Means to Be American specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On December 1, 1955, a women from Alabama demonstrated her rights of petition by refusing to give up her seat to a white man after a long day’s work. We recognize this woman by the name of Rosa Parks. She was just one American who demonstrated her rights. Another example of demonstrating the freedom we now possess that allows us to truly call ourselves Americans was Martin Luther King Jr. He showed the rights of free speech. In the book The Epic of America written by James Truslow Adams in 1931 stated that The American Dream was one many immigrants have of a land in which life should be better for each person based on their ability and their achievements. One of the amazing facts of being an American i

I am going to produce a report which assesses the working capital management of MarksSpencer using information from their annual report Essay Example

I am going to produce a report which assesses the working capital management of MarksSpencer using information from their annual report Essay Example I am going to produce a report which assesses the working capital management of MarksSpencer using information from their annual report Essay I am going to produce a report which assesses the working capital management of MarksSpencer using information from their annual report Essay Working capital measures how much in liquid assets a company has available to build its business. The number can be positive or negative, depending on how much debt the company is carrying. In general, companies that have a lot of working capital will be more successful since they can expand and improve their operations. Companies with negative working capital may lack the funds necessary for growth. Working capital is a critical aspect of business operation, without adequate working capital a business may not be able to reach success or the aim of the business, for example, if MS don’t have enough working capital to found employees’ wages then the employees may decide to quit and this will slow down productivity which in turn will cause the business to stop functioning. Also if MS don’t have enough capital then they may not be able to pay their suppliers and their suppliers may decide not to supply them with goods anymore which may have an effect on the company’s market share, because customers will choose to go to rival companies instead. The key components of working capitals are current asset and current liability. To find the working capital of a business we use the formula: CURRENT ASSETS- CURRENT LIABILITIES= WORKING CAPITAL Based on this formula the working capital of MS at the end of 2010 2011 financial year can be calculated as; 2010  £1,153.80 – 2,210.20 = (1056.40) 2011 1,641.7 – 1,890.5 = (248.80) Both figures from MS working capital show a negative figure, this means that currently the company is unable to meet its short-term liabilities with its current assets. However, comparing these two years there has been a decrease of  £807.60 from 2010 to 2011 which is a good thing because this shows that MS are taken up strategies to improve its working capitals. Current assets are cash or assets owed buy a business that will be turned into cash within one year, examples of current assets are; Trade receivables (Debtors): debtors are money owed to a business by its clients or customers. This is a current asset because customers that purchase goods on credit are usually required to pay the amount owed within a year, so due to this reason they become an asset to a business. Trade receivables are shown on the balance sheet under the current asset section. Inventories (Stock): inventories are products or merchandise owed by a business that has not yet been sold. These are current assets because as part of the normal trading activities of a business, inventory will be expected to be sold off within a year to generate income. There are two types of inventory, opening inventory and closing inventory. Opening inventory is the stock held at the start of each financial year and closing stock are the total amount of stock left at the end of the financial year and this is recorded in the balance sheet as a current asset. Prepaid: these are expenses that have been paid for in advance but services or products have not yet been used. Example of prepaid expenses is insurance and business rates. Other examples of current assets are bank balances and cash in the till. Current liabilities: these are debts owed by a business that need to be repaid within one year. Examples of current liabilities might include; Trade payables (creditors): creditors are people usually suppliers that a business owe money to. Creditors are current liabilities because suppliers will usually request you to pay back the amount owed within one year. If trade creditors are not paid on time it may affect the reputation of the business because suppliers wouldn’t want to sell gods to you on credit as they know there will be chances of late repayment. Short term loan: this type of loan is borrowed from a bank and is scheduled to be repaid in less than a year. Accrued expenses: these are expense that has been incurred, but not yet paid for. Example of accrued expenses may be interests that has been accrued on loans that has not yet been paid for and also taxes that has been accrued but not yet paid for. Other examples of current liabilities are bank overdraft, this is when an individual or a company withdrawals more money from their account than they owe. This is a current liability because bank overdrafts are supposed to be paid within a short period of time. Marks Spencer uses short term finances such as overdrafts and bank loans to fund their working capital. Overdraft may usually be used to cover utility bills, and short term bank loans may be used to pay wages. Also they use trade creditors as a short term finance to purchase goods on credit from their suppliers. The use of short term finance for the day to day running of the business is a better source compared to long term source because resources such as stock will be used soon and there will be no point incurring more charges on it if you were to get a long term loan instead of acquiring it from trade creditors. In this part of my work, I am going to identify and explain the key ratios, using the information I gathered from MS annual report. Ratio is the term applied to a variety of calculations used to compare the results of a business over time or to compare the results of two or more business in the same business sector. Ratios enable changes in important aspects of a business’s performance to be pin pointed and quantified. The calculations of ratios enables trends to be highlighted and also ratios are particularly important to the owners, managers and stake holders of businesses as they will be keen to assess the performance and rivals will be interested too. I will be using five(5) key ratios namely current ratio, acid test ratio, debtor collection periods, credit payment period and stock turnover to compare the results of MS business over 2010 and 2011 financial year. Current ratio: this is also known as the working capital ratio, it is used to compare current assets to current liabilities the formula for working out the current ratio is, CURRENT ASSETS / CURRENT LIABILITIES. Current ratios are always expressed as ‘something’:1. The ideal current ratio is 2:1 which means that for each  £1 owed the business can cover with current assets 2 times. Even though a high current ratio can be a good thing, it is possible for it to be classed as a wasteful of resources, because the business is holding money in that could be put to good use such as expanding the business. Current ratio 2010 2011 ( £1153.80/ £2210.20)= 0.5220 ( £1641.70/ £1890.50)= 0.8684 Current ratio= 0.5:1 Current ratio: 0.9:1 MS current ratio has increased from 0.5:1 to 0.9:1 this means that liquidity has gone up and for every  £1 owed MS can cover with current assets of 0.9 times. Compared to the ideal ratio which is 2:1, the current 2011 ratio is still not good enough and this may imply that the business will find it difficult its debts since the business is operating with inadequate levels of working capital. Acid test ratio: this is similar to current ratio because it measures liquid assets in relation to current liabilities and also the amount of liquid assets available to pay the debts of the business. The differences between current ratio and acid ratio is that, current ratio looks at liquidity and cash flow issues further ahead than acid ratio because acid ratio is a more immediate measure of liquidity. The formula for finding acid test ratio is; (Current assets – stock)/ Current liabilities Acid test ratio is also written in the form ‘something’: 1, the ideal acid ratio is 1:1 meaning that for every  £1 a business owes it has  £1 of current assets less stock to cover this debt. Stock is removed to give an indication of the cash the business has in relation to its liability. 2010 2011 (1,153.8 685.3)/2210.2 = 0.212 (1641.7-613.2)/1890.5= 0.54403 Acid test ratio = 0.21: 1 Acid ratio = 0.54:1 MS has been able to increase its acid ratio from 0.21:1 in 2010 to 0.54:1 in 2011, yet still this is not close to the ideal ratio and this suggests that the business has nearly twice as many liabilities as it has cash to pay for those liabilities and this might put the firm under pressure. Stock turnover – this compares the average stock to the total cost of stock sold during a year. Average stock is calculated by adding the two years stock and then dividing it by 2. Stock turnover is very important to MS since stock is involved in their normal trading activities. The stock turnover will indicates how quickly stocks are being sold. If the rate is increasing, it can mean that the business is selling more stock or perhaps the average stock held is being reduced. However, if the stock is decreasing, this could mean that the business is selling less stock or the business is holding more average stock. The formula for finding stock turnover is; (Cost of sales / Average stock) = number of times per year Average stock= (685.3+613.2)/2 =649.25 2010 2011 (6015.6/649.25)= 9.265 (5918.9/649.25)=9.117 Number of times per year= 9.23 times Number of times per year= 9.12 times Based on the calculation, the resulting stock turnover ratio was equal to a little more than 9 in both years. This means that MS reduces and replenishes its stock nine times per year to satisfy consumer demand for its products. The goal of any retailer such as MS is to have a high inventory ratio, since its always better to sell inventory in the shortest amount of time possible. The longer a company holds on to inventory, the more expenses it incurs to store it, which ultimately reduces profits. Moreover, when theres low stock turnover, it indicates that the company is failing to accurately project what the demand is for the products it sells. Debtor collection periods -this is the average amount of days for collection period. It is used to measure the business’ efficiency in collecting payment. If the debtors collection period is increasing this tells you that the debtors are taken longer to pay than previously. Formula for calculating the debtor collection period: (Trade debtors x 365)/sales turnover = number of days 2010 2011 (250.3 x 365)/9740.3=9.38 (613.2 x 365)/9536.6=23.46 Number of days = 10days Number of days= 24days There has been an increase in of 14 days in the debtors’ collection period from 2010 to 2011 and this could be a weakness to MS because it could imply that credit control is not being as carefully managed as previously and this could lead to an increase in bad debt, bad debt is when debtors are not able to pay for their amount owed, this is treated as an expense in the business income statement. Creditor payment period: this measures the number of days taken on an average to pay for credit purchases. Since MS deals with lots of stock one of their sources of finance form purchasing goods on credit, if the credit payment increases this shows that the business is taking longer to pay creditors than previously. This change can either be a weakness to the business because it could mean that that the business is exceeding the credit period allowed by suppliers and as a result suppliers may discontinue offering credit facilities. On the other hand it can become a strength because it will improve the cash flow of the business. If the creditors’ collection period is decreasing this means that the company is taking less time to pay creditors. The change in the creditors’ payment period can be interpreted as a strength because the credit control is being more carefully managed and that difficulties with suppliers over exceeding credit limit will no longer occur but it can also be a weakness because the business is now paying suppliers earlier than necessary, resulting in negative impact on cash flow. Formula for calculating creditor payments period; (Creditors x 365) / Purchases = number of days 2010 2011 (1347.60 x 365)/6015.6= 81.77 (1153.8 x 365)/5918.1= 71.16 Number of days= 82days Number of days=71 days Since these figures are decreasing, it shows that MS are taken less number of days to repay their suppliers. However, if the credit payment period between MS and their supplier is 30 days then the business will have to ensure that their debt are repaid more quickly to build up trust between them and the suppliers. In order to maintain the capital structure, the MS has decided to adjust the number of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. But if the credit payment period is more than 71 days, e.g. 100 days instead, then MS can wait for some more days to repay their debt as this will can help them get a positive cash flow and will attract investors into the business. Comparing the changes in debtors collecting period and creditors collecting period over the 2 years period shows that MS take longer time to pay their suppliers but it takes shorter time for them to receive payments from their debtors. The reason behind this could be that, since MS is not really a wholesale company they don’t give out lots of credit purchases to their customers but they purchase most of their stock on credit which thereby explains the huge difference between the creditors and debtors collecting period. To be able to manage working capital, there are certain tools in which a business can use. Usually making sure that the business has enough money to pay the bill when they arrive may be good practice however it is important to take into consideration of other tools as it will help you to manage your business more effectively. The following are ways in which a business can use to manage working capital; Credit control: these are practices used by businesses that extend credit to customers for the purpose of financing purchases of goods or services offered by the business. The purpose of these practices is to identify whether a customer is a good credit risk, and to monitor existing customer lines of credit for consistent repayment. As MS don’t give out a huge amount of their stock on credit because they are retailers they still use credit control to assess the few people they sell goods to on credit as this will avoid any bad debt from occurring. From the calculation of the debtors collection period, it is clear that MS debtors are taken longer days to pay than in the previous years, and this could cause cash to be tied up in debtors and MS may not be able to pay for their own debt. To be able to decrease the number of debtors, MS can offer a discount to their credit customers, such as 5% discount if payments are made 14 days earlier rather than the agreed credit collection p eriod. Also MS should make sure that they are paying a close attention on their debtors and if they spot out any late payments, they should send a reminder to their debtor. Stock control: is essential in MS because the more stock it holds the greater the amount of money that is tied up and this can have a significant effect on company profits. There are different types of costs that occur when stocks are held in a business for so long, these costs are; Opportunity cost, this is when capital has been tied up in stock, in this situation a business earns a zero financial return, meaning that no money is raised by holding stock in. Storage and handling, if lots of stocks are held for so long in MS it will have an impact in the warehousing space, and extra capital will be wasted on the controlling of these stock, lighting heating and labour. Spoilage, since MS deals with perishable goods like food, there will be a high risk of these perishable items to get expired. Usually stock will have to be insured against fire damages or theft, and keeping a higher amount of stock in the business it means that the business will have to pay more money on insurance to cover all the stocks available in the moment. Theft and shrinkage, when there is lots of stock held in a business it becomes a target for theft by staff and others. Due to this reason MS has put in a careful strategy called the â€Å"Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology†. This RFID uses microchips to wirelessly transmit serial numbers to a reading device wirelessly, allowing goods to be tracked electronically along the supply chain from warehouse to point of sale. Stuart Senior, IT director at MS, said the company wanted to use the technology to ensure 100% product availability, allowing managers to fill stores with as many different types of merchandise as possible. With automatic tracking of stock we can get a perfect picture of the goods we have on the sales floor and in the warehouse, he said. If we can improve data accuracy, we can replenish accurately. Another way I would suggest MS to use to controls its stock is to use â€Å"just-in-time approach† on perishable food. The just in time approach is when orders for delivery are made and ready to be sold to the customers straight away, this will help MS reduce the amount of money wasted on Debt factoring: this is when a third party usually a bank is given the authority to collect a business’ debts in exchange for a percentage of the original debt. Using debt factoring will be particularly important to MS as this will help them improve on their cash flow and wouldn’t have to wait till their debtors are ready to settle payments. Currently MS are not using debt factoring, but I would recommend they use it as this will help them decrease the number of debtors’ collection period and hopefully use the money to obtain new stock or to pay off their creditors. Cash budgets: cash budget is an estimate of future cash income and cash expenditures. Creating a cash budget helps MS to ensure that there is always sufficient cash available to allow the normal trading activities of the business to take place. It will also highlight time when MS have excess cash and this allows the management team in the business to arrange short-term investment of those surplus cash in order to gain maximum return. Lastly cash budgets high light when the business have cash deficits and this allows the management team of MS to arrange short-term alternative sources of finance which can be bank overdraft, arrangement of extended period of credit, or reducing the agreement on the time limits for existing long term debt collection periods. Even though creating cash budget helps MS in the management of its working capital, there is still some limitations, because; 1. If the data included in the cash budget is inaccurate then the cash budget will be of little use. 2. Budget might become an overriding goal and this could lead to a misuse of resources or incorrect decisions been made. 3. If budget are made compulsory instead of negotiated, staff members may become demotivated. 4. If budgeted plans are easily achieved this will make the departments appear to be more efficient than they really are and this will lead to underperformance. In conclusion, the analysis of working capital efficiency of Marks Spencer is showing instability in the business. Stock holding period is around on the same level in 2011 as it was in 2010. MS has increased in its debtor collection period in 2011, which is showing their weak position to collect their receivables early. The business can improve its debtors’ collection period by using the credit control ideas I talked about previously. Since MS is a retail shop, for the companies working capital to increase we have to look at the main operating activities to be able to solve the issues the company is facing at the moment. MS sales have falling from 9,740.3 million in 2010 to 9,536.6 million in 2011 and this reduction in sale will give a bad impact of MS to all its stake holders. It is important for MS to increase the number of sales as this will help their working capital to increase too, to do this the business will have to invest in exciting clothing that are in fashion and also look at their marketing strategy to see if they could include discounts sales or give cash discounts to its customers. Even though MS is doing quite well in its food department it can look in improving even better by comparing their marketing strategies to their competitors such as Tesco and Sainsbury and incorporate the strategy they find helpful from its competitors into their own business. From the creditors payment period ratio figure we could tell that MS takes longer time to repay their creditors, and the reason behind this is that the business has got more than 2000 direct suppliers of finished products. 1500 suppliers are supplying clothing, footwear, beauty and home products and rest 500 provide food products. Keeping the record of 2000 suppliers is not easy and in future complex supplying chain could create problem for MS. MS could improve on this issue by probably looking to find suppliers that could offer more than one products at a cheaper price to the company and this will help to reduce the number of suppliers they have and hopefully be able to keep track of their creditors payment period. In 2011 the acid ratio test which measures the liquidity of the business has fallen below 1 and it is 0.54, this is very unhealthy for MS because it means that for every  £1 liability they owe they have just 0.54p to cover it, for MS to improve on its liquidity, it needs to reduce its expenses that are incurred through rent, payment of indirect labour and professional fees and also the amount of money spent on advertisement. Also if the business has any assets that are unproductive they could sell it and the money gain would help increase their current assets figure. To add up MS can improve profitability by looking at stocks that could be charged at a higher a price or they might want to reduce the price of certain stocks as this will attract more customers. MS can also improve in its stock turnover by targeting at different age groups, because currently the shop has an image of selling clothes that are targeted to people over their 30’s and in the current market of retail clothing it is known that people below the ages of 30 spend lots of money of clothing. The company could focus on buying and selling products that sell consistently, because there are some products that might sit in the shelf for so long and this will cost cash to be tied up in the stock.